All Alone... | August 26, 2022

The week was all about inflation data, but have we inflated its importance?

Monday S&P 500 0.04% | NASDAQ 0.03%

Markets were little changed on the day. There was very little economic news out before the bell on Monday. The week will likely be sharply focused on Wednesday when we get the updated figures for March inflation. The report is expected to show an increase from February.

Tuesday S&P 500 0.14% | NASDAQ 0.32%

Small business sentiment slipped in March to the lowest level since January 2013! Even still, markets advanced ahead of inflation data on Wednesday. Growth stocks out-performed which signals that an increase of inflation data would likely not hamper growth stock leadership. This is important because the rate cuts expected later this year would favor growth stocks most.

Wednesday S&P 500 0.95% | NASDAQ 0.84%

Consumer Price Index (CPI) information showed that inflation has stopped cooling. A 0.1% reading was replaced with a 0.4% reading. The main culprits were transportation services, energy, and home services. The markets moved sharply lower, but likely on the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) minutes release, rather than on CPI data. FRB Minutes showed concerns that inflation was stagnating, endangering the likelihood of the FRB cutting rates later this year.

Thursday S&P 500 0.74% | NASDAQ 1.68%

Producer Price Index (PPI), which is a proxy for wholesale inflation rose less than expected. Initial jobless claims fell on the day supporting a strong job market. The weaker than expected inflation data led to a bounce back rally by markets. Little was changed about rate cut expectations moving forward however, given the FRB minutes from March.

Friday S&P 500 1.46% | NASDAQ 1.62%

Michigan Consumer Sentiment is projected to slip, but remains in the high 70’s. Financial firms got earnings season underway on Friday and they did not impress. The slide on Friday solidified a down week for equities. The Nasdaq led markets lower on the day, but its Thursday rebound mitigated losses for the week.

Conclusion S&P 500 1.56% | NASDAQ 0.45%

The week ended well into the red. The fall represented the worst week for the S&P 500 since January. In January the focus was on the markets accepting that the FRB may only cut rates three times this year. This time it is on the realization that perhaps the FRB may not cut rates at all. As of now investor expectations are that the FRB will cut rates one, maybe two times (September and December). The meeting in two weeks should provide more clarity. Even with this change to rate cut expectations, it will be interesting to see what action the FRB takes with Quantitative Tightening. If they do start to slow the selling bonds that should provide some relief.

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Markets were slayed this last week. Everyone is feeling the pain, but why are we actually all alone?

Monday S&P 500 2.14% | NASDAQ 2.55%

As is often the case, markets opened the week as they had ended the prior week. Equities sold hard as the reality of a more aggressive Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) than recently expected becomes more obvious. The CBOE VIX (Measure of volatility) rose to 23.84, just above its long-term average.

Tuesday S&P 500 0.22% | NASDAQ 0.00%

Markets appeared flat on the day, however tech and consumer stocks performed well. Meanwhile, the rest of the market was soft.

Wednesday S&P 500 0.29% | NASDAQ 0.41%

Wednesday marked six months since Russia invaded Ukraine. Markets increased marginally on the day. Technology stocks led, which signals a more dovish expectation for the FRB. That will be made clearer after Friday’s Jackson Hole speech.

Thursday S&P 500 1.41% | NASDAQ 1.67%

Markets were in the green from go as GDP was revised up to -0.6%. Additionally, Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) are projected to fall to 4.4% from 4.8% tomorrow. PCE is the FRB’s preferred measure of inflation. The weaker inflation expectations with a better preforming economy provided a bump to equities on the day.

Friday S&P 500 3.37% | NASDAQ 3.94%

Core PCE fell to 4.6% and headline PCE fell to 6.3% (from 6.8%). Additionally, future inflation expectations have come down and consumer sentiment rose! However, markets did not rise. The FRB speech in Jackson Hole delivered a message that in fact rocked markets. They essentially said that rates will have to hold at a higher level for a longer period of time.

Conclusion S&P 500 4.04% | NASDAQ 4.44%

The FRB message indicates that a recession may not bring them to cut rates. Unemployment will have to rise meaningfully for them to feel that inflation will not resurge. A ‘meaningful’ rise in unemployment would likely be an amount that would occur well into a recession. At some point after that they will likely have to cut rates and restimulate the economy… Ultimately what this tells us is that we are on our own folks!